Author: Andrew Reed

  • Honored Citizen Pete Funkhouser’s legacy of recreation, rehabilitation

    Elmer “Pete” Funkhouser has spent more than three decades shaping civic life in Concord with projects including a swim center and a restorative justice program. On March 29, the town will celebrate that work when it applauds him as Concord’s Honored Citizen, its townsperson of the year.

    “Townsperson of the year is actually long overdue,” said Elizabeth Railsback, a former treasurer of Concord-Carlisle Pools who worked alongside Funkhouser to bring the Beede Swim and Fitness Center into being about 20 years ago.

    Funkhouser, 84, returned to Concord in 1997 after a career in international business. He has since devoted himself to civic life in the town where he grew up. 

    “I wanted to use my time for something other than business,” Funkhouser said, “something for the obvious good of society.”

    Elmer “Pete” Funkhouser is taking his place among an elite cohort of Concordians. Photo: Dakota Antelman/The Concord Bridge.

    His work has included serving on the Concord Finance Committee, volunteering as a board member at Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House, helping establish Communities for Restorative Justice (C4RJ), a non-profit offering alternatives to the traditional criminal justice system, and working on the advisory committee for Minute Man Arc, which supports people with learning disabilities.

    Recently Funkhouser served on the Concord250 Trees Project board, an initiative to plant 250 trees in honor of the 250th anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, creating a living memorial rather than a traditional statue.

    But the Beede Center remains his most visible contribution. 

    Funkhouser points out his name on a plaque in the Beede Swim and Fitness Center. Photo: Trace Salzbrenner/Concord Bridge.

    ‘He was everywhere’

    In 2000, community leaders established Concord-Carlisle Pools as a non-profit to raise money for the project. Funkhouser served as president, overseeing a volunteer board with committees dedicated to fundraising, finance, and planning.

    “He was tireless; he was everywhere,” Railsback said, noting Funkhouser’s “remarkable leadership skills.”

    The group met monthly for six years, ultimately raising more than $11 million through private donations, community events, and major gifts.

    Once construction was completed in 2006, Concord-Carlisle Pools donated the building to the town of Concord, which operates the center through the Recreation Department.

    Funkhouser said the project’s success is best measured in the everyday activity that fills the building. “The results are pretty evident here,” he said.

    A typical day at the Beede, Funkhouser said, includes 6-month-olds in a pool for the first time and seniors doing physical therapy. 

    Funkhouser talks with Jodie Surprenant, a Beede customer support specialist. Photo: Trace Salzbrenner/Concord Bridge.

    Now 20 years old, the center features a yoga studio, cardio and weight training rooms, and an eight-lane competition pool flanked by a diving well, therapy pool, and children’s splash area. It is also home to the Concord-Carlisle High School swim team, which recently won its third consecutive girls state championship. 

    “Even after 20 years, I’m still in awe of what that committee accomplished,” Railsback said. 

    Another of Funkhouser’s significant contributions is C4RJ, which he helped found in the early 2000s. 

    The initiative began when residents Jean Bell and Joan Turner raised concerns that criminal justice emphasized punishment over rehabilitation. They approached Concord Police Chief Len Wetherbee with a restorative program for young offenders. Funkhouser quickly became involved, bringing leadership experience and a commitment to the community.

    ‘Accountability and repair’

    John Cratsley, a former judge who served alongside Funkhouser on the C4RJ board for nearly a decade, said the program offered a fundamentally different approach to justice.

    “It’s a police referral program where young people go through a totally different process than court,” he said. “They meet face to face with their victim. It creates a huge amount of accountability and repair.” 

    The program provides alternatives to formal criminal prosecution, allowing people who have committed minor offenses to participate in restorative programs. Participants meet with police officers, counselors, and community members to discuss the impact of their actions and work toward repairing harm.

    The approach emphasizes accountability, empathy, and reintegration into society. 

    Since its founding, C4RJ has expanded to more than 30 communities across Massachusetts. 

    Funkhouser has remained an active board member throughout, establishing performance metrics, advocating for funding, and guiding development.

    “He was very good at fundraising,” Cratsley said, “but he also helped build the board, finding people who believed in the mission and wanted to be involved.”

    Funkhouser looks out at the pool in the Beede Swim and Fitness Center. Photo: Trace Salzbrenner/Concord Bridge.

    Funkhouser remains driven by a desire to give back and stay engaged. 

    “I don’t have any one mission,” he said. “There just has to be something about a project that captures my imagination.”

    While some people dream of an idle retirement, Funkhouser leans a different way. 

    “You get bored stiff,” he said. “Being involved is a great way to stay active. You make a contribution to the community, and that’s important.”

  • One success at a time: Specialty court marks its first graduation

    Left to right, Assistant Clerk Carlos Rojas, Chief Probation Officer Kevin Meaney, Clerk Magistrate Ann Colicchio, Judge Maureen McManus, Presiding Judge Lynn Brendemuehl, Assistant District Attorney Jasmine Ortiz, Probation Officer Chris Chappell, Court Clinician Margaret Johnston, Bedford Police Detective Lt. Scott Jones, and Appellate Division Clerk Brien M. Cooper. Photo by Andrew Reed.

    Applause filled Courtroom Two at the Concord District Courthouse as supporters rose from wooden benches, congratulating the first graduate of the Concord Mental Health Recovery Court.

    Last month’s celebration was modest, with a sheet cake and paper streamers, but for a courthouse more accustomed to arraignments and sentencing, the mood looked decidedly bright.

    “We are very proud,” Judge Lynn Brendemuehl said, praising the resolve of the graduate, who declined to participate in an interview.

    Though relatively new to Concord District Court, mental health courts have operated statewide since 2007, when the first one was established at Boston Municipal Court. These voluntary, post-sentencing courts aim to address the needs of defendants suffering from mental illness and co-occurring substance abuse issues.

    The court connects eligible participants to community-based care, intensive supervision, and support services designed to reduce criminal behavior and bolster long-term stability.

    An important milestone

    Established in 2023, Concord’s mental health recovery session started with 12 participants. The February graduate is the only remaining member of that group — and, so far, the only one to complete the program.

    As people gathered outside the courtroom for cake, Chief Probation Officer Kevin Meaney said it was important for current participants to see the milestone. “These people have had a hard time growing up,” he said, “and never had anyone to understand them.”

    With eight people currently in the program, and a gathering of about 25 people in Courtroom Two, court officials said they were committed to the curriculum long term.

    “Mental health is difficult because you’re not solving the problem,” Meaney said. “We’re not curing them.”

    Instead, he said the court works to identify the behaviors that trigger a participant’s symptoms and steer them toward specialized treatment such as medication or counseling.

    A rigorous endeavor

    The program is demanding. Participants must adhere to strict supervision, attend regular court check-ins, and engage consistently with treatment providers. Concord’s early numbers reflect those challenges: Most people in the initial group did not complete the program.

    But the recent graduation demonstrates that change is possible.

    “This person came in with no job, really some trouble at home, and he’s now been employed and has a family of his own,” Meaney said. “They’ve really worked hard to have a complete 180 from the time they came in.”

    Mental health courts operate differently from traditional courtrooms. Proceedings tend to be conversational. Judges speak directly with participants about appointments, medication compliance, and recent challenges.

    The philosophy favors problem-solving over punishment. Defendants must voluntarily agree to heightened supervision in exchange for the opportunity to avoid traditional sentencing. The goal is to break the cycle of repeated low-level offenses linked to untreated mental illness.

    “We work very hard to meet them where they are. ‘What can we do? How can we help?’” said Eleanor Hertzberg, the graduate’s defense attorney. “That’s worked.”

    Success, Meaney said, depends heavily on how hard participants are willing to work. Even then, affording treatment can be a considerable obstacle. Costs can be prohibitive even for those with insurance.

    A judge’s encouragement

    As the ceremony ended, Brendemuehl told the remaining participants she looked forward to celebrating their graduations next. Completing the program, the judge said, does not mean the court’s commitment to their mental health is over. 

    Graduates don’t have to check in, but the court keeps its door open in case they run into trouble or need additional support.

    Concord’s program is too new to measure long-term recidivism outcomes, but statewide data suggest specialty courts contribute to reducing repeat offenses, according to reports released by the Massachusetts Department of Correction in 2024.

    The three-year reincarceration rate for people released in 2019 was about 26%, below the national average range of 27% to 39%. That was down from 29% the previous year, part of a broader decline in recidivism statewide.

    Even so, a February 2026 report from the Prison Policy Initiative characterized court-supervised mental health recovery programs as “disappointing forms of diversion,” citing narrow eligibility, inconsistent enforcement, and mixed evidence of reducing recidivism.

    The report argued that specialty courts often operate more as intensive supervision rather than genuine rehabilitation, with sanctions for non-compliance creating barriers to sustained recovery.

    Meaney said showing participants that support exists allows them to imagine a brighter future.

    “Once they finally surrendered to the fact that they have a problem and that there’s help available,” he said, it “just goes a long way.” 

  • Cool under pressure: 10-year-old hockey prodigy keeps his focus

    Cool under pressure: 10-year-old hockey prodigy keeps his focus

    Milan Gaffron (No. 13) skates into a defensive position against the Bulldogs on Saturday, February 7. Photo by Andrew Reed

    Milan Gaffron can hear his father cheering from the stands, but he never looks up. Discipline keeps his eyes trained on the puck. 

    A defenseman for the Minuteman Flames, one of 12 teams in the Eastern Hockey Federation’s 2015 Platinum Division, and a player in the Concord-Carlisle Patriots Squirt AAA team, 10-year-old Milan has mastered the “clean kill,” a hockey term for breaking up a play without drawing a penalty. 

    Six years ago, early in the Covid-19 pandemic, Milan first stepped onto the frozen surface of Nick Macone Pond with his father, Chris. Born in Germany, Chris grew up playing soccer and was looking for a safe outdoor activity during the lockdown. 

    “We went onto the pond, and he’s like, ‘I love this, I should sign up for a team,’” Chris said, “and [he] started us down this path.”

    Milan improved quickly, moving from Concord-Carlisle Youth Hockey’s learn-to-skate program to the town team, later earning a spot in the Eastern Hockey Federation, the region’s most competitive league. 

    “Milan is fast, tenacious, and has a high hockey IQ,” said Flames Coach Mark Agostinelli. “We rely on [him] in critical moments, especially when protecting a lead.”

    Milan breaks down a penalty kill after his game on Saturday, February 7. Photo by Andrew Reed

    Gold at Lake Placid

    Last January, the Flames returned from the hallowed Lake Placid CAN/AM tournament draped in gold, undefeated in four games against elite youth teams from Canada and the United States.

    A fifth grader at Thoreau Elementary, Milan anchored the Flames’ penalty kill unit during the tournament, posting a rare 12-for-12 performance and not allowing a single power-play goal.

    “I like to make players mad,” Milan said. “They get mad when they can’t score.”

    That defensive discipline has carried into league play. As of February 19, the Flames sat in sixth place (among 12 teams), with a record of 15-10-9. In 33 games this season, Milan contributed three goals and 14 assists for 17 points, posted a +6 rating, and — perhaps most remarkably — had yet to take a penalty.

    Getting his kicks

    In addition to hockey, Milan earned his black belt in karate and plays soccer like his father, who competes in an over-40 league. Chris says Milan’s sure-footed soccer play has sharpened his puck control, while the discipline instilled by martial arts has contributed to his penalty-free season.

    The Flames’ most recent game against the Billerica Bulldogs marked a return to regular-season play and tested the team’s abilities.

    “It’s going to be intense,” said Chris, watching the teams warm up. It was their fourth meeting of the season, with a dead-even 1-1-1 record. The Bulldogs sat at second in the league with the highest-scoring offense.

    While Milan prepares to defend the blue line, his father sits in the stands, taking stats and video recording Milan’s time on the ice, archiving a journey that began in 2020. 

    Milan often rewatches the footage on his own, but Chris also captures his son’s accomplishments for family members in the Philippines who may never get to see him play in person. 

    A defensive and team-minded player, Milan doesn’t play “hero hockey,” where someone monopolizes the puck and ends up losing it. 

    “I like to work the puck around,” he said.

    Chris Gaffron, phone and pen ready, captures team stats and Milan’s plays on the ice. Photo by Andrew Reed

    A balanced intensity

    Milan’s focus reflects an intensity his father has watched grow on and off the ice.

    “We always knew he’s fairly determined to do things the right way,” Chris said, “but he takes it to another level at hockey.”

    Even with school, two hockey teams, and soccer in the spring and fall, Milan is still mainly focused on being a kid.

    His favorite part of the CAN/AM tournament was, of course, the maple syrup. In his free time, he is designing his own version of Monopoly with his friends. He enjoys playing the strategy game Catan with his dad, and can easily pivot from the deconstruction of defensive power-play to an analysis of the Seven Years’ War. His favorite school subject is history. 

    “I don’t want to put too much pressure on him,” Chris said. “I wouldn’t even mind if he didn’t go to college right the second he leaves school. There are other things you can do just to experience life for a bit.”

    The game against the Bulldogs ended in a tie, giving the Flames the most ties in the league. But Milan said he felt good when he got off the ice, his mind already on to the next thing.

    “I’m excited to see my sister [figure] skate in her tournament tomorrow,” he said, heading for the locker room.

    This story was written by a journalism student in Boston University’s Newsroom program, a partnership that includes the university, The Concord Bridge, and other Boston-area news organizations.