“Overall our results are high and the majority of students are succeeding, which we see across multiple indicators,” Superintendent Julie Hackett told LexObserver. “Our results also support continued focus on improving outcomes for certain student subgroups, and we remain deeply committed to this ongoing effort.”
The percentage of Black 10th graders meeting state standards in reading, writing and language skills dropped from 47% in 2019 to 33% in 2025, according to datapresented to the Lexington School Committee last month. The decline mirrored statewide trends. Approximately 4.5% of Lexington Public School students are Black.
Scores also declined among other student groups in Lexington. For example, 10th grade scores in English skills fell from 91% to 87% among white students between 2019 and 2025. During the same period, Asian students, who are typically the district’s highest MCAS performers, dipped in mathematics from 99% to 97%.
“When we see the same decline across two different subject areas, that points to some variable that is not specific to the instruction,” said Maureen Kavanaugh, the district’s director of data strategy. “It is something bigger than just what happened in our English or math classes.”
“There are other shifting needs among our student population that have occurred over recent years that should be considered,” Dr. Hackett explained to LexObserver. “For example, we have had an increase in percent of students with IEPs since the pandemic, and also an increase of students with high needs receiving special education.”
“Many hypothesized the pandemic and other national and global factors and conditions that have occurred over the last few years would have a disproportionate impact on already vulnerable and marginalized populations, and we see evidence of this in our data,” Hackett said.
Massachusetts voters passed a ballot measure last year that ended the requirement for students to pass the MCAS test to graduate. Lexington, along with other towns such as Winchester and Lincoln, voted against the proposition. Even so, students will still take the standardized test each year and scores will be tracked.
Lexington is known for its academic excellence and typically places among the state’s top school systems. For example, English proficiency among Lexington’s public elementary and middle school students is the fourth highest in the state in grades 3-8, and sixth highest for 10th graders, according to the Lexington School District. Forbes ranks Lexington as the seventh-wealthiest town in Massachusetts.
Lexington has created a strategy to raise scores, assess student needs and adjust teaching strategies. The plan is currently being implemented, and school district officials say it should be fully incorporated in classrooms in two years.
“If anyone can truly close opportunity gaps, it’s Lexington,” Hackett said. “We have outstanding teachers and educational leaders who are working to address and narrow equity gaps for Black students and students with disabilities.”
Kavanaugh said classroom supervision and evaluation are the next steps in improving test scores. The goal, she said, is to understand the themes and patterns of scores and adjust to the needs of students.
At-Large City Council panel: (from l to r) Marvin Mathelier, Julia Mejia, Erin Murphy, Will Onouha, Henry Santana, Alexandra Valdez, Frank Baker and Ruthzee Louijeune. Photo by Jacqueline Manetta.
A forum for candidates running for at-large seats on the Boston City Council revealed stark differences in how the candidates would approach education, public safety, housing and other issues.
The June 16 forum at Suffolk University — organized by a group of Democratic ward committees— drew eight of the nine candidates seeking four seats: incumbents Ruthzee Louijeune, Julia Mejia, Henry Santana and Erin Murphy, and challengers Will Onuoha, Marvin Mathelier, Alexandra Valdez and Frank Baker. Yves Mary Jean, who did not attend the first candidates’ forum, did not attend this one either. The event was moderated by UMass Boston professor Travis Johnston.
On issue after issue, Onuoha and Baker – often joined by Murphy – voiced opinions in polar opposition to the rest of the field.
Education
The question of whether Boston School Committee members should be elected or appointed by the mayor, as they are now, elicited strong reactions from the candidates. Only Valdez, Baker, and Onuoha said they do not support having an elected committee.
“Our kids matter far too much for us to start playing politics with education,” Onuoha said.
Mejia quickly countered him.
“To say that Black and brown people are under-educated or unable to decide what democracy looks like, I take offense to that,” Mejia said, “because we’re in a moment right now that we have to understand that people want more democracy, not less.”
Baker, Murphy and Onuoha said they do not support the state’s decision to drop the MCAS as a graduation requirement.
The candidates agreed on other school issues, including expanding early education programs to infants and imposing a bell-to-bell ban on cellphones in schools.
Asked how they would address inequities in education, the candidates offered different ideas. Murphy emphasized tackling chronic absenteeism and boosting support for mental health, music and art. Valdez and Frank called for more space for pre-K students. Louijeune, the current councilpresident, highlighted poverty and the need for affordable child care.
Mejia stressed supporting early childhood education practitioners. Onuoha said he would advocate for helping parents who are struggling with housing. Mathelier and Santana said they would focus on transportation and housing, as 10 percent of students have been homeless during the school year.
Pictured at the forum (from l to r) Travis Johnston, the moderator, Marvin Mathelier, Ruthzee Louijeune, Henry Santana, Alexandra Valdez, Erin Murphy, Julia Mejia, Frank Baker and Will Onouha. Photo by Jacqueline Manetta.
Public safety
Onuoha, Murphy, Baker and Valdez said they would not want police to stop working with the Boston Regional Intelligence Center (BRIC), a federally funded counterterrorism agency that aims to prevent crime through data-gathering and analysis.
Onuoha, a Mission Hill native, said growing up in a neighborhood directly impacted by street gangs in his youth is part of why he supports BRIC’s work. Louijeune mentioned a deportation that resulted from the center’s intelligence sharing, but Baker said that example is outdated and is not a reason to stop working with it.
Murphy, Onuoha and Baker said they do not support legalizing overdose prevention centers, where people can safely consume drugs. The candidates all said they would support a policy banning Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents from schools and courthouses.
Housing
Baker and Onouha said they do not support Boston’s updated Inclusionary Zoning policy (IDP) that requires 20 percent of new housing units to be income-restricted as a way to increase affordable housing in the city.
Housing construction has slowed in Boston, Baker said, because it has become unsustainable to follow the 20 percent policy.
“So 20 percent of nothing is nothing at the end of the day,” he said.
Onuoha agreed and said focusing on workforce housing – aimed at tenants who earn too much for subsidized housing but not enough for market-rate housing – would be his solution.
“You have to be poor to get into affordable housing,” Onuoha said. “You have to be poor to stay in it.”
Baker, Onuoha and Murphy said they don’t support Mayor Michelle Wu’s rent control proposal to cap rent increases at inflation plus 6 percent.
Baker explained why he opposes it: “Because a lot of renters like myself are small property owners, and I don’t think we necessarily need the government to tell us what we can charge for rent.”
Onuoha said the regulation aimed at stabilizing rent doesn’t work. “We outlawed rent control,” he said, because it increased the cost of housing.
Asked how they would ensure that Boston prioritizes long-term stability for low-income residents, families, and older people, Onouha again mentioned workforce housing, while Baker said he would direct city dollars at housing rather than focusing on policies.
Louijeune emphasized the need for rent stabilization policies as a commitment to Black and low-income communities, preventing them from being displaced by gentrification.
Mathelier advocated for revising Article 80, the process that governs how new development projects are reviewed and approved by the Boston Planning Dept. Santana used the city of Austin, Texas, as a model of what they should aim for.
Valdez said the most secure generational housing is achieved by creating tenant protection programs. Mejia and Murphy talked about their work on the City Council and the importance of working with the communities.
Transportation and infrastructure
Baker was the only candidate to oppose extending past 2026 free bus fares for all riders on routes 23, 28 and 29 through parts of Mattapan, Roxbury and Dorchester.
“To say that fares are free, we’re paying for it one way or another,” Baker said.
He was also the only candidate to oppose updating zoning rules to require new buildings to achieve net-zero carbon emission standards.
Mejia, Murphy, Baker, Onuoha and Louijeune all said they oppose the renovation of White Stadium.
Each candidate then offered their visions for a transportation system that balances safety, sustainability, and the needs of drivers, bicyclists, transit riders, and pedestrians.
“Transportation and housing issues are actually married,” Onouha said.
Baker said the city should do more with water taxis.
“And we should also look to see what Uber and Lyft are doing,” he said.
Civic engagement and leadership
Murphy, Onuoha and Baker said they oppose increasing the $2 million allocated for participatory budgeting, which now allows residents to decide how part of the city budget is spent.
The candidates were asked to grade the city’s success in engaging the voices of diverse residents.
Mathelier, Murphy, Onuoha, Santana, Valdez and Baker all gave Boston a C. Louijeune gave the city a B-, and Mejia gave it an incomplete.
They were asked to share what steps they would take to engage the voices of small businesses. There was overall agreement on the need to listen closely and find creative ways to include residents in conversations.
